Are All Countries in the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement is a global agreement signed in 2015 by 197 countries to address climate change. Its goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement involves regular progress reports from each country on their emissions reduction efforts and a commitment to ramp up ambition over time. But are all countries in the Paris Agreement?

The answer is no. There are five countries that have not signed the Paris Agreement: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Eritrea, and Yemen. These countries have not stated their reasons for not joining the agreement, but it is likely due to political or economic factors rather than a rejection of the agreement`s goals.

However, not all countries that signed the agreement have ratified it. Ratification is the process by which a country formally approves and agrees to be bound by the terms of an international agreement. As of June 2021, 190 countries have ratified the Paris Agreement, including major emitters such as the United States, China, and India.

The remaining seven countries that signed but have not yet ratified the agreement are Angola, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, South Sudan, and Suriname. These countries have committed to ratifying the agreement in the near future, according to their national plans.

It is important to note that even though not all countries are members of the Paris Agreement, the agreement has been widely accepted as the global framework for addressing climate change. The United Nations, countries, corporations, and civil society have all demonstrated their support for the Paris Agreement, and many have taken steps to align their actions with its goals.

In conclusion, while not all countries are in the Paris Agreement, it is still considered the most comprehensive and inclusive international agreement on climate change to date. With the majority of the world`s nations committed to its goals, the Paris Agreement provides a framework for the future of global emissions reductions and a pathway towards a more sustainable future.